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Challenge Essays
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Business and Corporations Law Good Faith in Contract
Question: Talk about the Business and Corporations Law for Good Faith in Contract. Answer: Which means of thought A thought is the value which is specified by a promisor in return of his promise.A contract is viewed as substantial just when there is a legitimate thought in the agreement (Johnstone2013). On account of Dunlop Pneumatic Tire Co Ltd v Selfridge Co Ltd, Lord Dunedin characterized thought as follows: A demonstration or abstinence of one gathering, or the guarantee thereof, is the cost for which the guarantee of the other is purchased, and the guarantee thusgiven for esteem is enforceable. (Turner2014). A guarantee which needs thought isn't considered as a substantial promise.4Thus, thought is fundamental to an understanding and an understanding without a thought is void.However, in specific conditions, an agreement might be viewed as legitimate even without an appropriate thought. Such subtleties need not be expressed here in this current task (Taskar 2015). 1 an) In the moment case, Jack has acknowledged to purchase a Lotus Super 7 games vehicle from Jane.The understanding has anyway been gone into with no thought. Case law: Milroy versus Lord For this situation, Mr Medley has executed a deed for moving certain bank partakes for a trust.However, there was no thought referenced in the deed and the name of the trust had likewise been enrolled in the register of the bank.4Mr Medley passed on afterwards.The individual delegate of Mr Medley contended that the deed couldn't be upheld in light of the fact that it did not have an appropriate consideration.According to him, the exchange was an uncompleted blessing and accordingly the equivalent ought not be permitted to be authorized. The dispute of the individual agent of Mr Medley was acknowledged in the Court and it was held that the deed was void because of absence of appropriate thought (Siu2015). In this way, a guarantee with an expectation to do a needless demonstration was can't be authorized in a Court of law (Hoand Lee2013) In the moment case additionally, the understanding among Jane and Jack for the offer of the vehicle comes up short on a legitimate thought. However, there has been an offer and acknowledgment in the moment case, yet the understanding can't be authorized because of need of an appropriate consideration.4It implies if Jane denies to offer the vehicle to Jack in future, Jack will have no lawful option to move the Court and uphold the understanding. Hence, in the current case, the understanding doesn't tie the gatherings legitimately. b) In the moment case Jack has acknowledged an offer made by Jane for the offer of her Lotus Super 7 games vehicle. The sum for which the vehicle is implied to be sold is $25000. The inquiry to be resolved for the situation is whether the measure of $25,000 is a decent thought and whether it ties the gatherings legitimately. It is basic to investigate the nature and prerequisite of thought to decide if the thought is a decent thought or not. Presently, thought might be anything specified by the promisor.7Consideration could possibly be in a money related form.4It may likewise be as a demonstration done by the promisee or as a forbearance with respect to the promisee.1As for instance, a thought which requires a promisee to stop going to night clubs will be viewed as a decent consideration.This is a model where a promisee is required to swear off accomplishing something. Also a thought which requires a promisee to concentrate each Sunday evening will be viewed as a decent thought. This is a model where the promisee is required to do a go about as a thought for the guarantee (Hoand Lee2013) For the situation of Dunton versus Dunton, it was held that surrendering an opportunity would comprise great thought (McKendrick2014). On account of Wigan versus Edwards, it was held that surrendering a legitimate right would establish great thought (Carter 2014) For the situation of Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, a carbolic smoke ball was delivered by the organization to keep people from contracting ailments like flu. The organization reported that it would give a measure of 100 pounds to any individual who gets influenza considerably in the wake of utilizing the smoke ball. Mrs Carill utilized such ball created by the organization as per the bearing given by the organization yet at the same time got influenza (Mahdi et al., 2013). It was held that the burden endured by Mrs Carill in utilizing the smoke ball was a decent thought and subsequently the organization was at risk to pay the compensation to Mrs Carill (Strong2014). In the moment case, the thought specified by Jane for the offer of her vehicle is $25000.8The showcase estimation of the vehicle is likewise $25000.3It implies that Jane would get a similar sum on the off chance that she decides to offer the vehicle to any other person other than Jack.Thus, the thought fixed under the agreement in the moment case is in term of cash and has been specified by the merchant. Such sum has likewise been consented to be paid by the buyer. Henceforth, it will be viewed as acceptable thought and the gatherings will be legitimately limited by the provisions of the agreement. In this manner, jack has a legitimate option to authorize the agreement if Jane will not offer the vehicle to him in future. 1c) In the moment case, Jack has acknowledged an offer made by Jane for selling her Lotus Super 7 games car.The thought sum fixed by Jane for the offer of the vehicle is $2500.The case includes the assurance of the inquiry whether the thought of $2500 is legitimate to tie the gatherings lawfully into the agreement. Presently, an understanding so as to be a decent thought should be sure and not deceptive. Case law: Biotechnology Australia Pty Ltd v Pace For this situation, Pace went into a business contract with Biotechnology. Under the particulars of the work contract, Jane was permitted to take an interest in the value sharing plan of the ranking staff of the company.However, no such plan was in presence when the agreement hosts been gone into between the gatherings (Goldberger2012). It was held that the thought specified in the agreement was deceptive and dubious and accordingly the understanding was not permitted to be authorized (Carter2013). 1A thought need not be satisfactory so as to be a decent consideration.A thought might be of negligible worth and still it might tie the gatherings in a lawful understanding. On account of Mountford versus Scott, a thought measure of 1for the acquisition of a land was viewed as a decent thought and the understanding was viewed as a legitimate understanding (Furmston et al. 2012). Validating an agreement with an insignificant thought is to offer opportunity to the gatherings to decide the estimation of consideration.1It is definitely not a necessary that the thought ought to be fixed by the market estimation of the item (Hillman2012). In situations where the thought is deficient or inadequate, the factor which the Court may think about is whether the gatherings were in a similar haggling position when the agreement has been gone into. On the off chance that the Court discovers that there has been an unconscionable deal in an agreement, the Court may put aside such agreement. In the moment case, the thought is simply $2500 where as the market estimation of the vehicle is $25000.3The thought has been specified by the vender and it has been intentionally acknowledged by the buyer.None of the gatherings has applied weight or impact on the other to acknowledge the conditions of the understanding. Deliberate assent hosts been given by both the gatherings and subsequently the understanding will be legitimate and the gatherings will be lawfully limited by the conditions of the understanding. In the moment case, North Ocean Tankers went into an agreement with a shipbuilder, who was required to build a tanker.A contract concurrence with a third has just been gone into by North Ocean Tankers and consequently the big hauler should be conveyed on schedule. The thought sum fixed for the work is in US $.The contract didn't accommodate any vacillation in the cash. The development work was begun by the shipbuilder and as it was being built, abruptly a downgrading of US $ by 10% occurred. The shipbuilder requested an additional measure of US $3 million for fruition of the work.The request of the shipbuilder was acknowledged by the North Ocean Tankers hesitantly under dissent as there was no other alternative left for the North Ocean Tankers. The North Ocean Tanker tries to recoup the abundance sum paid nine months after the conveyance of the big hauler. The realities of the moment case is fairly like that of North Ocean Shipping Co Ltd. vs.Hyundai Construction Co and another.In this case likewise an understanding was gone into between Hyundai another (respondents) and North Ocean Shipping Co Ltd (offended parties) for the development of a tanker.10The litigants were required to build a big hauler under the agreement.3The thought fixed under the agreement was in US $ and it was to be paid in five instalments.The respondents opened a letter of credit to make sure about the installment of the portions in the event of any default.1As soon as the primary portion was paid, the US $ was degraded by 10%.A danger was given by the litigants that they would keep away from proceeding with the work if their interest isn't satisfied. In the interim, a favorable understanding had been gone into by the offended parties for contracting the big hauler. The interest was acknowledged by the offended parties and the litigants were mentioned to build the letter of credit. The offended parties brought an activity against the litigants for the recuperation of the abundance sum paid eight months after the conveyance of the big hauler (Burrows2015). The offended parties contended in the Court that the understanding ought to be pronounced void on the ground that the understanding did not have a legitimate thought or the understanding ought to be proclaimed voidable on the ground that the understanding has been gone into during monetary coercion (O'Sullivanand Hilliard2016). The primary conflict of the offended party was dismissed by the
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Healthcare Business Organization Paper
Business Organization Paper Healthcare has definitely changed throughout the years in the United States. As our populace is developing in size, a deficiency of the quantity of social insurance experts is additionally developing. Business visionaries have incredibly profited the universe of social insurance by helping with making more employments, delivering items and administrations to help and meet the developing needs of the populace, and beginning new business associations to address the issues of todayââ¬â¢s economy. There are various types of associations and picking the right one is significant, as it will influence the achievement or disappointment of the business. Characterize the Different Forms of Business Organizations Sole ownerships are an exclusively possessed business where the individual is qualified for the entirety of the benefits and furthermore liable for the entirety of its obligations, liabilities, charges, and claims that might be made toward the association. Associations are organizations begun by at least 2 people. In this type of business every individual is similarly liable for the liabilities, the board, just as qualified for a segment of the benefits. With the diverse information and aptitudes every part brings to the business will build the opportunity of accomplishment. Organizations are made by law and possessed by investors. As opposed to real property, the proprietors own stock or intrigue. Through selling stock the partnership can raise the capital o help with setting up business and increment monetary profit. As indicated by SCORE Associations (2003), restricted risk organizations are a ââ¬Å"new and adaptable business association of at least one proprietors that offers the benefits of obligation assurance with the straightforwardness of an association, I. e. accomplices are not obligated for business debtsâ⬠(Para. 3). Clarify the Advantages of Each Form of Business Organization Sole ownerships are the most straightforward to oversee because of the idea of the business and it is additionally simple to close if necessary. Association businessââ¬â¢s advantage by having shared obligation in dealing with the association and raising assets would be simpler with various accomplices in the business. In enterprises, as indicated by Naol (2011), the investors ââ¬Å"can just be considered responsible for their interest in supply of the companyâ⬠(Para. 6). Anyway when obligation raises it very well may be paid through the deals of stock. A few favorable circumstances related with constrained risk organizations incorporate leasers can not seize the ownerââ¬â¢s individual property, there is no twofold tax assessment, and medical coverage can be deducted from the personal expense. Clarify the Disadvantages of Each Form of Business Organization Sole ownerships place the proprietor in danger if obligations exceed the benefits because of individual property being in danger as a result of the proprietor being answerable for all obligation and liabilities. This type of business may battle with the kind of representatives it attracts because of individual finances expected to begin the business. In the event that the proprietor isn't accessible to maintain the business it is at high danger of coming up short. In an association business in light of the fact that every proprietor is similarly responsible for the liabilities every part will be considered answerable for any negative activities by another accomplice. On account of decent variety individuals may run into conflicts with the administration or costs of the business. As indicated by Business Finance (2011), ââ¬Å"The procedure of consolidation requires additional time and cash than different types of organizationâ⬠(Para. 3). Charges might be higher for a partnership, and there are increasingly exacting guidelines to follow. An organization may likewise be sued. A few detriments of a restricted obligation organization are that proprietors are not permitted to have a pay and they should cover independent work charges. Characterize the Appropriate Form of Ownership for an Aggressive Entrepreneurial Firm According to Pullman (2011), the most fitting type of proprietorship for a forceful pioneering firm would be a constrained obligation business. A business person who is eager to face challenges during the time spent being forceful would even hazard individual riches and property, which would prompt more noteworthy accomplishment than business visionaries who were not as ready to face such challenges. End The principle center behind promoting and medicinal services is business development and monetary profit, and the type of business utilized assumes a basic job in the achievement or disappointment of the business. Through information on the different types of business and their preferences and detriments will prompt the business person having the option to settle on an educated decision regarding which business structure will best address their issues to deliver a fruitful endeavor. References Business Finance. (2011). Kinds of Business Organizations â⬠Corporations. Recovered November 19, 2011, from http://www. businessfinance. om/books/startabusiness/StartABusinessWorkbook012. htm Naol, M. , A. (2011), Forming a Texas business partnership. Recovered November 19, 2011, from http://www. nacollawfirmblog. com/business-exchanges/framing a-texas-business-partnership Pullman, J. (2011). How you structure another enterprising business matters. Recovered November 19, 2011, from http ://www. streetarticles. com/entrepreneurialism/how-you-structure another enterprising business-matters SCORE Association. (2003). Regular types of business association. Recovered November 19, 2011, from http://www. tulsascore. organization/association. html
Saturday, August 1, 2020
5+ Audiobooks to Listen to When You Have a Migraine
5+ Audiobooks to Listen to When You Have a Migraine Iâve never been an audiobook person. When I read, I prefer reading with my eyes, and if I want something to listen to while driving or performing other tasks, I always rely on podcasts. But a recent killer migraine led me to finally discover a circumstance in which audiobooks could be the perfect thing to turn to. Migraines can be very different for different people, and likewise, the way we deal with them can also vary greatly. For me, they are completely incapacitating, and all I can do is lie down in a dark room until itâs over. Silence, though, is really unpleasant when your brain is trying to kill you from the inside, so I always need something to listen to as a calming distraction. My migraines usually last at least four hours, which means I need something that long enough so Iâm not left miserably scrambling for something else to turn on. I canât rely on music to not contain the types of sounds that trigger more pain and discomfort, and my most recent experience revealed that having a long queue of random podcasts can also lead to this same problem. This is where audiobooks come in. Theyâre very much longform, so thereâs hardly any risk of running out of stuff to listen to. And itâs often just one person reading, which means less danger of unpleasant sound variation. I decided to browse through the audio versions of books Iâve read before as well as some of those in my TBR, and searched for titles that followed a couple simple criteria. First, a soothing voice, and second, subject matter that is not too complicated as to require oneâs full attention just to follow along. Based on my search, here is a small selection of titles that I plan to have queued up for the next time a nasty migraine hits. All Creatures Great and Small by James Herriot, narrated by Christopher Timothy This was the first thing I looked up, not just because I loved James Herriot as a kid, but because I also remembered one of my former roommates telling me she would listen to this regularly to fall asleep at night. And lo and behold, it fit my criteria just right! Christopher Timothyâs low, gravelly voice (the British accent doesnât hurt either) paired with Herriotâs heartwarming account of his experiences as a veterinarian visiting the people and animals of the idyllic English countryside make for a perfect migraine fix. Lab Girl written and narrated by Hope Jahren Memoir is the main genre I began to explore in my search for good audiobooks for migraines because itâs pretty much just a much longer version of the types of podcasts I like to listen to in these situations. One person being themselves and telling their own story, without any weird dramatization or acting (like using different voices for character dialogue). I found that Hope Jahrenâs voice is calm, steady, and extremely pleasant to listen to, and since this bestseller has been on my TBR for the past year, itâs getting a fast track into my listening queue. The No. 1 Ladiesâ Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith, narrated by Lisette Lecat Iâve been reading this series since I was in middle school and each new installment is like coming back to a place thatâs familiar and nostalgic, even though the story is set across the world from me. The series follows Precious Ramotswe, a smart and cheerful woman in Botswana who starts her own detective agency. Although it can be classified as a mystery, the books are completely charming and light-hearted, and with the relaxing tempo of Lisette Lecatâs narration, it would be a lovely migraine-day companion. Milk and Honey written and narrated by Rupi Kaur Since itâs a poetry collection, Milk and Honey only comes out to be just over an hour long in audio format, but Rupi Kaurâs voice was too wonderful to ignore. She reads each line with intent and lingers on the end of each word, creating a purposeful but soft rhythm that is absolutely beautiful and lulling. Maybe Iâll just have to find out a way to put audiobooks on repeat so I can get her for the full four hours. Me Talk Pretty One Day written and narrated by David Sedaris David Sedaris is the author I automatically turn to for laughs or if I need cheering up, so my favorite of his essay collections is the perfect way to cap off this list. His blunt humor never fails to make me smile (or laugh out loud in public, no shame), and his matter-of-fact delivery makes for a tone of voice thatâs easy on my ears. Whatever the hell you want When it comes to surviving migraines, we all have our own strategies and preferences. I cannot guarantee that what I have listed above will be completely compatible to you and your migraines, but hopefully, theyâre a good place to start. And if you have a go-to book for whenever youâre sick or feeling down, the comfort of a familiar story can be a great retreat as well. So get browsing, find some audiobooks to arm yourself with, and share some of your own picks in the comments! Sign up for Audiobooks to receive the latest from the audiobooks world. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Marilyn Monroe Changing History - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1087 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Marilyn Monroe Essay Did you like this example? Marilyn Monroe and Her Effect on American History To all the girls that think youre fat because youre not a size zero, youre the beautiful one, its society whos ugly. (Goodhousekeeping) Marilyn Monroe insists that every girl is beautiful no matter what their size is. She made a positive outlook on so many peoples lives. Marilyn Monroe was a strong womens right activist in a time women had little to no rights. She was also the first women to get a scripts and director approval in her films. Marilyns Biography à à à à à à à Marilyn Monroe was born June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles, California, USA. Her birth name was Norma Jeane Mortenson. She was an American actress, comedienne, singer, and model. Marilyn became one of the worlds biggest iconic figures and was remembered for her beloved and embodiment of the Hollywood sex symbol and her personal and professional complications within the film industry. Her childhood was very hard because she did not have a father and her mother had a turbulent mental state and struggles to cope with taking care of her children. For the first six years Marilyn lived with her foster parents Albert and Ida Bolender in the town of Hawthorne, California. Her mother Gladys tried to take back Marilyn, but she suffered a mental break down and Marilyn was moved from foster home to foster home which made her shy and bottled up. She passed away August 5, 1962 in Los Angeles California, USA from a drug overdose. (imdb) Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Marilyn Monroe: Changing History" essay for you Create order Body Confidence à à à à à à à Marilyn Monroe seemed to be very confident with her body, but behind the scenes she is not self confident. She spent most of her life with a low self-esteem and a range of mental health issues, which is caused by her tough childhood. Instead of learning from her bad past, the world glorified her sadness, which turned her sadness into an amazing icon of glamour and misery. Womens rights activist à à à à à à à Marilyn Monroe is a protofeminist. A proto-feminist is a person who anticipated feminism by living before the term was coined. Feminism is the belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes. Feminist activism is the struggle for that equality. Monroe is a fighter, unwilling to back down, and she carves an identity for herself in a male-dominated Hollywood. She believes every women should have their own rights and freedom. Marilyn taught us about how to be a leader, speak out, intersectional feminism starts with advocating for equal. Since Marilyn was such a complex character, she found herself stuck in the middle of two different types of women: those who were disgusted or intimidated by her, and those who loved her body and look just the way she was. In 1959 Marilyn shared her views on the subject: Id like to be known as a real actress and human being, she said, but listen, theres nothing wrong with glamour either. I think everything adds up. Ill never knock glamour. But I want to be in the kind of pictures where I can develop, not just wear tights. (LAMAG) Legacy à à à à à à à Marilyn changed the american history is so many different ways. She was the most beautiful women that had ever lived. The first legacy she carried through was being the first real women to support short bleach-blond hair, shorter clothing, and to just show the real you by being who you are and also still being polite and proper. The second legacy she carried was her own production company. She was the first woman in history to own their own production company. Marilyn Monroe Productions. (Marilynmonroesj) Her clothing line was established with 101 shares of stock. Her role was to star in films that were selected by the company. Marilyns production company made her extremely successful. Marilyn had left more that just a legacy with this production. She proved to people who did not believe she was a hard worker, that she in fact was. The third legacy Marilyn carried through was changing the life of a black woman. In the 1960s racism was a very big issue and that was also when Marilyn Monroe was known. Ella Fitzgerald was a famous jazz singer. Her voice is recognized by millions around the world, also had a big impact on the world of arts and music. Very few people know about her friendship with Marilyn though. Just like every other black musician who was raised in that period, faced a lot of adversity because of her race. She couldnt go into just any hotel, or bathroom, and not just sit on any bus like other blacks. Until one night Marilyn changed it all for the better. In the 50s Ella always want to play at the new popular spot called Mocambo, but she was black so she was not allowed. They did want Marilyn Monroe to play though. When Marilyn heard of this she called the owner of the venue and that changed her career. She demanded they let Ella perform and Marilyn could sit in the front row if they did and she also said she would give the venue a bad review if they did not. As of then they let Ella in and from there on Marilyn left a legacy through helping one of the best jazz singers in history to even get noticed. Ella said these exact words after Marilyn changed her life, à I owe Marilyn Monroe a real debtà à she personally called the owner of Mocambo, and told him she wanted me booked immediately, and if he would do it, she would take a front table every night. She told him and it was true, due to Marilyns superstar status that the press would go wild. The owner said yes, and Marilyn was there, front table, every night. The press went overboard. After that, I never had to play a small jazz club again. She was an unusual women a little ahead of her times. And she didnt know it. (Ella Fitzgerald) Works Cited Social Affect. How Marilyn Monroe Affected History, mariylnmonroenhd.weebly.com/social-affect.html. How Did Marilyn Monroe Change the World? Immortal Marilyn, 10 Aug. 2015, dna. (2018). Marilyn Monroe: A bombshell, a feminist. [online] Available at: https://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-marilyn-monroe-a-bombshell-a-feminist-1763110 [Accessed 17 Dec. 2018]. Michelle Morgan. Was Marilyn Monroe a Feminist. Los Angeles. 2018. April 3, 2018 Wikimedia Foundation. The legacy left by Marilyn. Web. May 10, 2015. Elizabeth Blair. Monroes Legacy Is Making Fortune, But For Whom. 2012. Web. August 3, 2012. Pettinger, Trejvan. Biography of Marilyn Monroe. 2009. Web. December 1, 2009. 10 Interesting facts about Marilyn Monroe you probably didnt know about. 2014. Web. June 8, 2014.
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Strategic Choice Theory - 1554 Words
Strategic Choice Theory Article Review and Essay Zhaoling Zhu AD655 International Business, Economics and Cultures Instructor: Dr. Jung Wan Lee 02/29/2012 Introduction Strategies are specific rules or actions for choosing actions in a contradictory situation; for some strategies are the long-term or high-level planning. The essential of a firm or a governmentââ¬â¢s strategy is to make the right choice. They cannot afford to try all the strategies with their limited resources and abilities. The Strategic Choice Theory was first proposed by Kochan (Kochan, et.al, 1984) and his colleagues in the mid 1980s attempting to explain the transformation of the U.S. industrial relations when all other contemporaryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Work place: individuals and groups | Contractual or bureaucratic; and individual employee/workgroup participation | Policies on employee participation; introduction of new technology, work organization design | Regulations of worker rights and/or employee participation | Cases Some cases have been conducted to provide the rationally of the Strategic Choice Theory. A issue of Strategic choices for renewable energy investment in the field of energy policy has been studied in 2010 by Rolf Wustenhagen and Emanuela Menichetti (2012). They based on the analyses of current status of renewable energy investment, the feature investment in the carbon-constrained field and the linking renewable energy investment and energy policy to analyze the risk, return and policy of renewable energy investments, the situation of portfolio aspects, the role of various investor , segmented policies, cognition, risk perceptions and bounded rationality such a differentiated picture of renewable energy policy and investment to find out the rational and behavioral aspects. According to their researchï ¼Å' they suggested that the effective policy mix is based on a thorough understanding of investor realities, including cognitive factors and includes segmentation. The contributions in this particular issue of Energy Policy state that the topic of strategic choices for the energy investment is highly relevant and worth studying. It also explain the process of government make policies though theShow MoreRelatedAnti / Area Denial Assets2094 Words à |à 9 Pagescollection efforts with focus on developing intelligence networks again to advance US foreign policy . In order to answer this question, there are three analytical approaches that can be used: content analysis, comparative analysis, and rational choice theory. While normally used for social science purposes, these approaches can minimalize bias from analysts by identifying cultural norms outside of their society, and produce more accurate intelligence products. The first approach, content analysis,Read MoreEvaluating The Resource Based View During The Location Selection Process1169 Words à |à 5 Pagesview during the location selection process. A resource-based view suggests that resource accumulation and selection are a function of external strategic and within-firm decision-making factors (Feldman, 2004). Within-firm decision-making factors are guided by motives of effectiveness, profitability and efficiency, and economic rationality. External strategic influences are industry factors including the supplier and buyer power, product and industry market structure, and the intensity of competitionRead MoreThe Rational Decision Making Process1630 Words à |à 7 Pagesmaking process (Tripathi PNP 2007; Williams, McWilliams 2013), according to contingency theory and with respect to the rationality paradigm, there are limits to which an optimal outcome is realised (Morgan 1986, p. 167; Schoonhoven 1981, p. 352). External factors such as government, customers, competitors and suppliers all impose their constraints that influence the final decision. Contingency theory suggests that the final decision is ultimately determined by the organisationââ¬â¢s overall objectivesRead MoreRationality Vs. Rational Rationality1257 Words à |à 6 PagesRationality, a vague term that is heavily used in classic economic theory as well as planning theory, represents a ââ¬Ëvirtueââ¬â¢ that maximize the utility. There are basically two types of rationality, one is pure rationality, the other one is pragmatic rationality. The pure rationality, often called objective rational ity, however, is an unreachable, ideal status that requires perfect knowledge.(Brooks 2002) The pragmatic rationality, which as its name implies, leans more toward daily use. To achieveRead MoreThe Effect Of The Middle Eastern Conflict1290 Words à |à 6 Pagesa large imbalance in power contributed to Soviet feelings of vulnerability which led to Khrushchevââ¬â¢s decision to employ missiles in Cuba. However, conditions were very different on the onset of the Yom Kippur War. In the years preceding the war, strategic vulnerability, was no longer as much of an issue, as the two countries were now similar in military strength. Additionally, beginning in 1970 the Sino-American relationship underwent dà ©tente as US and Soviet relations began to improve considerablyRead MoreSecurity Dilemm Spiral Model3132 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe security of other states, which leads many scholars to acknowledge the tragic nature of the security dilemma in that neither state intended harm in the f irst place (Butterfield 1951, Herz 1950). During the Cold War, Schelling (1960) devised a strategic bargaining framework to examine deterrence and coercive diplomacy. He explored bargaining power and credibility of commitments and viewed conflict as a bargaining failure. Schelling used formal modeling or a game theoretic to demonstrate how statesRead MoreEssay about Rational Choice Theory in Political Science4404 Words à |à 18 PagesRational Choice Theory in Political Science According to one of rational choice theoryââ¬â¢s prominent and more thoughtful contemporary exponents, Peter C. Ordeshook, ââ¬Å"four books mark the beginning of modern political theory: Anthony Downsââ¬â¢s An Economic Theory of Democracy (1957), Duncan Blackââ¬â¢s Theory of Committees and Elections (1958), William H. Rikerââ¬â¢s A Theory of Political Coalitions (1962), and James Buchanan and Gordon Tullockââ¬â¢s The Calculus of Consent (1962). These volumes, along with KennethRead MoreFactors Affecting Rational Choice2729 Words à |à 11 PagesFactors Affecting Rational Choice Most consumer behavior analyses and programs seek to dig out consumersââ¬â¢ needs and wants, which direct their purchasing and decision behaviors. Consumer behavior and choice are complex, inherently dynamic and potentially affected by a number of factors. According to this, it seems that the rational choice theory should make some adjustments to be adopted to this increasingly more dynamic reality and marketing environment and thus set a realistic and stable base forRead MoreWar in the Nuclear Era2489 Words à |à 10 Pagespolitical system. The rational theory provides a better alternative. In this paper, the rational theory of war will unfold by beginning with an understanding of states, consistent with the realistââ¬â¢s perspective and the expected utility theory, to be maximizing utility. This perspective will then be confronted with three different characteristics of the system, leading to a theory of statesââ¬â¢ rationality in the form of strategic interaction. According to this theory, the reason for the reduction inRead MoreThe On Corporate Responsibility Final Paper2136 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe greatest good of options and choices that create a net happiness for society. Ethics was seen based on the history of choices ad rules established in a political or social arena that produced good or alleviated social pain. Once such is example is our human thought of bribing. In most cases this would be viewed as unethical. But utilitarianââ¬â¢s believe that if the bride would produce a greater good or more h appiness though bribing an official than the choice was good because it provided a net
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Return Midnight Chapter 26 Free Essays
ââ¬Å"Now you know how itââ¬â¢s done?â⬠Elena asked Meredith. ââ¬Å"You put the key in the keyhole and say where you want to go. Then open the door and go through. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Midnight Chapter 26 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thatââ¬â¢s it.â⬠ââ¬Å"You three go first,â⬠Stefan added. ââ¬Å"And quick.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢l turn the key,â⬠Meredith told Matt. ââ¬Å"You take care of Mrs. Flowers.â⬠Just then Elena thought of something that she didnââ¬â¢t want to say aloud, only to Stefan. But she and he were physical y so close, she knew he would pick it up. Saber! she thought to Stefan. We canââ¬â¢t leave him to these malach! We wonââ¬â¢t, she heard Stefanââ¬â¢s voice in her head say. I showed him the way to Mattââ¬â¢s house, and told him to go there and take Talon and protect the people who will be coming. At the same time Matt was saying, ââ¬Å"Oh, my God! Saber! He saved my life ââ¬â I canââ¬â¢t just leave him.â⬠ââ¬Å"Already taken care of,â⬠Stefan reassured him and Elena patted him on the back. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢l be at your house in a little while, and if you go somewhere else heââ¬â¢l track you.â⬠Elena turned her pats into gentle pushes. ââ¬Å"Be good!â⬠ââ¬Å"Matt Honeycuttââ¬â¢s bedroom in Fel ââ¬Ës Church,â⬠Meredith said, thrusting the key at the door handle, and opening the door. She and Mrs. Flowers and Matt al stepped forward. The door shut. Stefan turned to Elena. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m going first,â⬠he said flatly. ââ¬Å"But Iââ¬â¢m holding on to you. Iââ¬â¢m not going to let you go.â⬠ââ¬Å"Never let me go, never let me go,â⬠Elena whispered in an imitation of Misaoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Have nightmares.â⬠Then she had a thought. ââ¬Å"Slave bracelets!â⬠ââ¬Å"What?â⬠Stefan said. Then, ââ¬Å"Oh, I remember, you told me. But what are they supposed to look like?â⬠ââ¬Å"Like any two bracelets, matching if possible.â⬠Elena was scrambling around the back of the room, where furniture was piled up, opening drawers, closing them. ââ¬Å"Come on, bracelets! Come on! This house is supposed to have everything!â⬠ââ¬Å"What about these things you wear in your hair?â⬠Stefan asked. Elena looked back and he tossed her a bag of soft cotton ponytail holders. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re a genius! They wonââ¬â¢t even hurt my wrists. And here are two white ones so theyââ¬â¢l match!â⬠Elena said happily. They arranged themselves in front of the door, with Stefan to Elenaââ¬â¢s left so he could see what was out there before they stepped in. He also had a firm grip on Elenaââ¬â¢s left arm. ââ¬Å"Wherever our friend Bonnie McCul ough is,â⬠Stefan said, and thrust the key into the lockless door handle, turning it. Then, after giving Elena the key, he gingerly opened the door. Elena wasnââ¬â¢t sure what she was expecting. A blaze of light maybe, as they traveled through dimensions. Some kind of spiraling tunnel, or shooting stars. At least a feeling of motion. What she got was steam. It soaked through her T-shirt and dampened her hair. And then she got noise. ââ¬Å"Elena! Eleeeeeeeeeeeeeeena! Youââ¬â¢re here! ââ¬Å" Elena recognized the voice but couldnââ¬â¢t locate the screamer in the steam. Then she saw an immense bathtub made of tiles of malachite, and a frightened-looking girl tending a charcoal fire at the bathââ¬â¢s foot, while two other young attendants holding scrubbing brushes and pumice stones cowered against the other wal . And in the bath was Bonnie! It was obvious that the tub was very deep, because Bonnie wasnââ¬â¢t able to touch bottom in the middle but she was half-leaping out of the water like a foam-covered dolphin over and over to attract attention. ââ¬Å"There you are,â⬠gasped Elena. She dropped to her knees on a thick, soft blue rug. Bonnie made a spectacular leap and just for a moment Elena could feel a smal soapy, sudsy body in her arms. Then Bonnie went down again and came up laughing. ââ¬Å"And is that Stefan? Itââ¬â¢s Stefan! Stefan, hello! Helloooo! ââ¬Å" Stefan glanced back, as if trying to assess the suds situation. He seemed satisfied with it, turned slightly, and waved. ââ¬Å"Hey, Bonnie?â⬠he asked, voice muffled by the sounds of continual splashing. ââ¬Å"Where are we?â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s Lady Ulmaââ¬â¢s house! Youââ¬â¢re safe ââ¬â youââ¬â¢re al safe!â⬠She turned a smal hopeful face to Elena. ââ¬Å"Whereââ¬â¢s Meredith?â⬠Elena shook her head, thinking of al the things about Meredith that Bonnie didnââ¬â¢t know yet. Well, she decided, this wasnââ¬â¢t the time to mention them. ââ¬Å"She had to stay behind, to protect Fel ââ¬Ës Church.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh,â⬠Bonnie looked down, troubled. ââ¬Å"Stillbad, is it?â⬠ââ¬Å"You wouldnââ¬â¢t believe it. Real y; itââ¬â¢s ââ¬â indescribable. Thatââ¬â¢s where Matt and Mrs. Flowers and Meredith are. Iââ¬â¢m sorry.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, Iââ¬â¢m just so glad to see you! Oh my God, but youââ¬â¢re hurt.â⬠She was looking at the smal tooth wounds on Elenaââ¬â¢s arm, and the blood on her torn T-shirt. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢l get out and ââ¬â hey, no, you get in! Thereââ¬â¢s plenty of room; plenty of hot water, andâ⬠¦ plenty of clothes! Lady Ulma even designed some for us, for ââ¬Ëwhen we came backââ¬â¢!â⬠Elena, smiling reassuringly at the bath girls, was already stripping as fast as she could. The tub, which was big enough for six to swim in, looked too luxurious to miss and, she reasoned, it made sense to be clean when you greeted your hostess. ââ¬Å"Go have fun,â⬠she shouted to Stefan. ââ¬Å"Is Damon here?â⬠she added in a whispered aside to Bonnie, who nodded. ââ¬Å"Damonââ¬â¢s here, too,â⬠Elena caroled. ââ¬Å"If you find Lady Ulma, tel her Elenaââ¬â¢s coming, but sheââ¬â¢s getting washed up first.â⬠She didnââ¬â¢t actual y dive into the pearl pink steaming water, but she got onto the second step down and let herself slide from there. Instantly, she was immersed in delicious heat that seeped straight into her body, pul ing some magic string that relaxed al her muscles at once. Perfumes suffused the air. She flung her wet hair back and saw Bonnie laughing at her. ââ¬Å"So you got out of your hole and youââ¬â¢ve been here wal owing in luxury while weââ¬â¢ve been worried sick?â⬠Elena couldnââ¬â¢t help but hear the way her voice went up at the end, making it a question. ââ¬Å"No, I got picked up by some people, and ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Bonnie broke off. ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠¦the first few days were tough, but never mind. Thank God we got to Lady Ulmaââ¬â¢s in the end. Want a bath brush? Some soap that smel s just like roses?â⬠Elena was looking at Bonnie with slightly narrowed eyes. She knew that Bonnie would do just about anything for Damon. That included covering up for him. Delicately, al the while enjoying the brushes and unguents and many kinds of soaps laid out on a shelf for easy reach, she began an inquisition. Stefan got out of the steamy room before he was soaking wet. Bonnie was safe and Elena was happy. He found he had stepped into another room, in which were a number of couches made of some soft spongy material. For drying? Massage? Who knew? The next room he entered had gas lanterns that were turned high enough to rival electrical light. Here were three more couches ââ¬â he had no idea what for ââ¬â a ful -length silvered-glass mirror, and smal er mirrors in front of chairs. Obviously a place for makeup and beautifying. This last room opened onto a hal way. Stefan stepped out and hesitated, spreading delicate tendrils of Power in different directions, hoping to find Damon before Damon noticed his presence in the estate. The Master Key had proved that it could overcome the fact that he hadnââ¬â¢t been invited here. That meant that maybe he couldâ⬠¦ At that moment he got a hit, and withdrew his probe immediately, startled. He stared down the long corridor. He could actual y see Damon, pacing in the room at the end, talking to someone Stefan couldnââ¬â¢t see behind the door. Stefan crept very quietly down the hal way, stalking. He made it to the door without his brother even noticing, and there he saw that the person Damon was talking to was a woman wearing what looked like buckskin breeches and shirt, who had weathered skin, and a general aura of being more at home outside civilization than inside it. Damon was saying, ââ¬Å"Make sure there are enough warm clothes for the girl. Sheââ¬â¢s not exactly hardy, you know ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Then where are you taking her ââ¬â and why?â⬠Stefan asked, leaning against the doorjamb. He had the good fortune to once ââ¬â just this once ââ¬â take Damon unaware. His brother glanced up, and then jerked like a startled cat. It was priceless to watch Damon scrambling for a mask until he decided on the fa?ade of absent amiability. Stefan guessed that no one had ever put so much effort into walking over to a desk chair, sitting down, and forcing himself to lounge. ââ¬Å"Well, well! Little brother! You dropped in for a visit! Howâ⬠¦ nice. What a pity, though, that Iââ¬â¢m practical y running out the door on a journey, and thereââ¬â¢s no room for you.â⬠At this point the weather-beaten woman who had been taking notes ââ¬â and who had risen when Stefan entered the room ââ¬â spoke up. ââ¬Å"Oh, no, my lord. The thurgs wonââ¬â¢t mind the extra weight of this gentleman. They probably wonââ¬â¢t notice it. If his baggage can be ready by tomorrow you can start out in the early morning just as you planned.â⬠Damon gave her his best ââ¬Å"shut up or dieâ⬠glare. She shut up. Through clenched teeth, Damon managed to say, ââ¬Å"This is Pelat. Sheââ¬â¢s the coordinator of our little expedition. Hel o, Pelat. Good-bye, Pelat. You may go.â⬠ââ¬Å"As you wish, my lord.â⬠Pelat bowed and left. ââ¬Å"Arenââ¬â¢t you taking this ââ¬Ëmy lordââ¬â¢thing a bit too seriously?â⬠Stefan asked. ââ¬Å"And what is that costume youââ¬â¢re wearing?â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s the uniform of the captain of the guard of Madame le Princess Jessalyn Dââ¬â¢Aubigne,â⬠Damon said coldly. ââ¬Å"You got a job?â⬠ââ¬Å"It was a position.â⬠Damon bared his teeth. ââ¬Å"And itââ¬â¢s none of your business.â⬠ââ¬Å"Got your canines back, too, I see.â⬠ââ¬Å"And thatââ¬â¢s none of your business either. But if you want me to knock you out and trample over your undead body, Iââ¬â¢l be delighted to oblige.â⬠Something was wrong, Stefan thought. Damon should be through the taunting phase and be actual y trampling on him by now. It only made sense ifâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve already spoken to Bonnie,â⬠he said. And so he had, to ask where he was. But to a guilty mind, apparent foreknowledge often worked wonders. And Damon hastily said exactly what Stefan hoped he wouldnââ¬â¢t. ââ¬Å"I can explain!â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, God,â⬠Stefan said. ââ¬Å"If sheââ¬â¢d just done as I told her ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"While you were off becoming a princessââ¬â¢s captain of the guard? And she was ââ¬â where?â⬠ââ¬Å"She was safe, at least! But, no, she had to go out into the street and then to that shop ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Shocking! She actual y walked in the street?â⬠Damon ground his teeth. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t know how it is around here ââ¬â or how the slave trade works. Every day ââ¬â ââ¬Å" Stefan slammed both hands on the desk, now truly angry. ââ¬Å"She was picked up by slavers? While you were sleazing around with a princess?â⬠ââ¬Å"Princess Jessalyn does not sleaze,â⬠Damon replied icily. ââ¬Å"Nor do I. And anyway it al turned out to be a good thing because now we know where the Seven Kitsune Treasures are.â⬠ââ¬Å"What treasures? And who cares about treasures when thereââ¬â¢s a town being destroyed by kitsune?â⬠Damon opened his mouth, shut it, then looked narrowly at Stefan. ââ¬Å"You said that youââ¬â¢d talked to Bonnie about al this.â⬠ââ¬Å"I did talk to Bonnie,â⬠Stefan said flatly. ââ¬Å"I said hel o.â⬠Damonââ¬â¢s dark eyes flared. For a moment Stefan thought he was going to snarl or start a fight. But then, through clenched teeth, he said, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s al for the damned town, donââ¬â¢t you see that? Those treasures include the largest star bal ever to be fil ed with Power. And that Power may be enough to save Fel ââ¬Ës Church. At least to stop its total annihilation. Maybe to even clear out every malach that exists and destroy Shinichi and Misao with a single blow. Is that noble enough for you, little brother? Is it reason enough?â⬠ââ¬Å"But taking Bonnie ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"You stay with her here if you like! Spend your lives here! I might mention that without her I would never have been able to set up an expedition, and that sheââ¬â¢s determined to go. Besides, weââ¬â¢re not coming back this way. There has to be an easier route from the Gatehouse to Earth. We wouldnââ¬â¢t survive coming back, so youââ¬â¢d better hope like hel that there is one.â⬠Stefan was surprised. He had never heard his brother speak with such passion about anything that involved humans. He was about to reply, when behind him there came a scream of pure, unadulterated rage. It was frightening ââ¬â and worrying, too, because Stefan would recognize that voice anywhere, anytime. It was Elenaââ¬â¢s. How to cite The Return: Midnight Chapter 26, Essay examples
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Strong Vs Weak Affirmative Action Essay Example For Students
Strong Vs Weak Affirmative Action Essay Politics is assuming command of the American economy in the form of pervasive equalopportunity enforcement. In todays society, everyone is supposed to be equal and have equalrights, but in employment, there is more discrimination than ever. American citizens need to doaway with affirmative action so that Americas job opportunities can once again be based onmerit, not skin color or ethnicity. Laws have been passed, quotas have been established, andseemingly, everything has been done to prevent discrimination, but rather than endingdiscrimination, these new laws and quotas have begun to discriminate against a new group ofpeoplethe qualified white male. America is known as the land of opportunity. The generaltheory is that if you work hard enough and you are the most qualified person to receive a job,you get it, but that is no longer the case. Now, in order to be employed, qualifications do notalways matter as much as the color of a persons skin or his ethnicity. We will write a custom essay on Strong Vs Weak Affirmative Action specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In dealing with this subject, the first question that is always asked is, What is wrong withquotas? What is wrong with companies hiring a variety of blacks, Hispanics, women, and whitemales? The problem is not with hiring a variety of people from different ethnic groups. Theproblem begins when the person who is best qualified for a job, loses the position to someoneless qualified. More and more, white males are having problems finding jobs because they arenot black or Hispanic or do not have breasts. Affirmative action, which is action in the formof quotas and special treatment for protected classes, has resulted in a politicized hiringprocess in which white males are openly discriminated against. A 1984 poll found that one inevery ten white males lost a promotion because of quotas. They have become invisible victimsbecause the idea of merit hiring has been subverted by politicized hiring, and that has leftthe white males no way to defend themselves against this open discrimination. Some have triedto defend themselves, but litigation proved expensive, exhausting, chancy, and immensely timeconsuming. One case remains unsettled after more than six years in litigation. (Brimelow,Many voices say that quotas are used to right the past wrongs when so many minority groups werediscriminated against, but even immigrants, if they belong to one of the protected classes areeligible for quota preferences. Leslie Spencer and Peter Brimelow, sociological researchers whohave thoroughly researched the quota system, said that since immigrants can also receive quotapreferences, it is a pretty clear indication that quotas are not about righting past wrong,but about political power. (n. pag.) Just as socialism has collapsed around the globe, theleading capitalist power has adapted a peculiarly American form of Neosocialism puttingpolitics (and lawyers) in command of its workplace albeit on the pretext of equality ratherthan efficiency. This problem is only becoming worse because Am erica has the most far reachingequal employment laws found anywhere in the world. (Counting Costs)Many companies are afraid of these laws, and the fear of political punishment makes quotas veryhard to research. A Kmart executive told a researcher, Were not letting you anywhere near ourprogram. (Brimelow 77) Companies go beyond what is required just to avoid legal trouble. Themanager of corporate employment status at Xerox, a company that uses quotas, states, We have aprocess that we call balanced work force. In Xerox, everyone understands that, and it ismeasurable by its goals and relative numbers. That is the hard business, that is what people donot like to deal with, but we do it all the time. (Brimelow and Spencer n. pag.) Sears,Roebuck and Co. spent fifteen years and twenty million dollars to defeat an EECO discriminationsuit. Sears prevailed mainly because they were able to show proof of a voluntary quota program. .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281 , .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281 .postImageUrl , .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281 , .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281:hover , .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281:visited , .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281:active { border:0!important; } .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281:active , .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281 .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u16f01475a4d36e16a74aed8b595c9281:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: This is not really a paper. i would just like to g EssayMany companies cling to programs such as these as a future defense in court even if it meansputting up with some unqualified or incompetent workers. (Brimelow 77)Not only is affirmative action hurting white males, it is also causing problems among theprotected classes that it is supposed to be helping. Many of these people feel that it is aninsult that the government thinks they need special help to compete in the job market. Yetothers would be extremely offended if this help was taken away from them. Black Police ChiefClarence Harmon was once in favor of affirmative action until he realized the affect that ithas on h is race. He has said that when he was going through school, he enjoyed competing andkeeping up with his white counterparts, but he now realizes that many times in the policeacademy black students use affirmative action as a crutch. Black students have been found toscore lower on tests than white students. Harmon believes that this is because they do notthink that they have to work as hard which produces less qualified black officers. (GlastrisKarl Marx insisted that for any sort of class consciousness to arise, there must becom-munication of a common sense of oppression, but no one can feel this sense of oppression. With the mass media rarely recognizing quotas, much less portraying white malessympathetically, Peter Lynch, a sociological researcher, states White males have been easilyand silently victimized one by one. (qtd. in Brimelow) With neither conservatives nor liberalsmaking affirmative action a big deal, a classic spiral of silence has occurred whereby peopleassume that their doubts are not shared and suppress them, thus mutually intimidating eachother. People are left feeling that nobody will help them. Another problem with this is themale psychology that real men dont cry. Many men would rather put up with the hurt than toeven tell their friends and relatives. (Brimelow 76)Most people realize that quotas do hurt people, but what most people do not realize is thatquotas are illegal. The 1964 and 1991 Civil Rights Acts explicitly banned government imposedquotas, but nevertheless, they immediately spread though the economy. Even though quotas arebecoming more and more popular, there is i ncredible denial. Some say that affirmative action,while a regulatory burden, is not massive in scale. Supporters of affirmative action insistthat the 1991 Civil Rights Act did not impose quotas, although its key point was to override aSupreme Court decision and make work force racial imbalance prima facie evidence of employerdiscrimination. (Spencer and Brimelow n. pag.)California Democratic Representative Don Edwards, who is a mouthpiece of the civil rightsestablishment, claimed on the New York Times opinion page that quotas did not exist. This wassaid within three weeks of Supreme Court rulings about them. As much as people deny quotas anddeny widespread affirmative action, the facts remain that it is still there and still harmful. Another way that quotas and affirmative action are very harmful is that they are veryexpensive. In 1991, the direct and indirect cost of quotas, of imposing them and complying withthem, amounted to between 112 and 115 billion dollars. The opportunity cost, which is whatthe economy might have achieved without the misallocative affect of quotas, amounted to atleast 4% of the 1991 Gross National Product, an amount equal to the amount spent on publicschools. (Spencer and Brimelow n. pag.) The revelation of these figures is needed to show thedangers of a politically motivated employment policy. Affirmative action hurts everyonewhite males, their wives, their families, the protectedclasses, and every other American citizen by hurting the economy. Affirmative action needs tobe done away with, so we can return America to the great country that she once was. People oncecame to America to be free to work hard to become qualified for a job. Will people now comebecause their skin color will help them receive a job? Martin Luther King said that he wouldlike to see the day when his children are not judged because of their color, but because of thecontent of their character. (Brimelow 76) Every time affirmative action is put into use, ourcountry is taking another step away from that worthy goal. .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29 , .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29 .postImageUrl , .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29 , .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29:hover , .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29:visited , .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29:active { border:0!important; } .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29:active , .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29 .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uef08a48cebe1c4047eed644e9cbf7e29:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Miss massey EssayBrimelow, Peter. Spiral of Silence. Forbes 25 May 1992: 76-77. Brimelow, Peter and Spencer, Leslie. When Quotas Replace Merit, Everybody Suffers. Forbes. 15Counting Costs. Editorial. National Review 15 February 1993: 18. Glastris, Paul. Black and Blue. U.S. News and World Report. 13 February 1995: 43-46. Bibliography:
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